Math 300

Geometry

Summer 2003

  • Daily assignments
  • List of homework assignments
  • Course information
  • Daily assignments

    Monday, May 19

    Read Chapter 1.
    Do the Chapter 1 Review Exercises.
    Do Chapter 1 Exercises 1,5,8,12.
    Work on proving the rest of the "Scorpling Flugs" theorems.

    Tuesday, May 20

    Try Exercise 12 of Chapter 1 again.
    Read Chapter 2, pages 38-45.
    Do the Problems on logic handout.
    Continue to work on proving the rest of the "Scorpling Flugs" theorems. On Thursday, turn in proofs of "Scorpling Flugs" Theorems 1 and 4. I will use these as a starting point for giving you feedback on constructing and writing proofs.

    Thursday, May 22

    Do the Problems on sets handout.
    Do the More problems on logic handout.

    Friday, May 23

    Do homework to be submitted from the sets handout and the second logic handout.
    Finish reading Chapter 2.
    Work on the exercises assigned from Chapter 2.

    Tuesday, May 27

    Finish reading Chapter 2.
    Finish the assigned Exercises from Chapter 2
    Start to work on the Major Exercises assigned from Chapter 2.

    Thursday, May 29

    Here is a handout with an incidence table and picture of the projective plane of order 3 (i.e., the projective completion of the affine plane having 3 distinct points on each line). The numbering of lines is not the same as the table we constructed in class today.
    Work on the Major Exercises assigned from Chapter 2.

    Friday, May 30

    Prepare for Monday's exam. Know axioms and definitions. Learn these by referring to them repeatedly as you work on problems.

    Monday, June 2

    Exam #1 is today.
    Read quickly through Chapter 3 to get a sense of where the material goes.

    Tuesday, June 3

    Read the subsection "Axioms of Betweenness" in Chapter 3.
    Work on the assigned exercises on betweenness from Chapter 3.

    Thursday, June 5

    Finish the assigned exercises on betweenness from Chapter 3.
    Read the subsection "Axioms of Congruence" in Chapter 3.

    Monday, June 9

    Work on the assigned exercises on congruence from Chapter 3.

    Tuesday, June 10

    Finish the assigned exercises on congruence from Chapter 3.
    Work on the assigned exercises from Chapter 4.
    Friday's exam will cover Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 through the subsection on the Saccheri-Legendre theorem.

    Thursday, June 12

    Prepare for the exam by finishing all of the problems assigned to date.

    Friday, June 13

    Exam #2 is today.

    Monday, June 16

    Read the last two sections of Chapter 4 on "Equivalence of Parallel Postulates" and "Angle Sum of a Triangle".
    Work on the Chapter 4 Exercises you were assigned to present in class tomorrow (Chapter 4 Exercises 4,5,6,7).
    Read Chapter 5.

    Tuesday, June 17

    Finish the Chapter 4 Exercises you were assigned to present in class (Chapter 4 Exercises 6,7).
    Work on the assigned exercises from Chapter 5.
    Remember we have class tomorrow (Wednesday, June 18) but not on Friday, June 20.

    Wednesday, June 18

    Finish the assigned exercises from Chapter 5.
    Read Chapter 6.

    Thursday, June 19

    Work on the assigned exercises from Chapter 6.
    Play with the Poincare disk model using the applet NonEuclid at http://cs.unm.edu/~joel/NonEuclid/. After this web page loads, you will need to scroll down to see the button that launchs the applet itself. There are other applets available on the web for playing with various models for the hyperbolic plane. You might want to look for and play with others.

    Monday, June 23

    Finish the assigned exercises from Chapter 6.

    Tuesday, June 24

    Here's what to focus on in Chapter 7:
    Subsection Pages What to do
    Consistency of Hyperbolic Geometry 223-227 Read all.
    The Beltrami-Klein Model 227-232 Read all.
    The Poincare Models 232-238 Read all (but just skim the paragraph on p. 237 describing the Poincare half-plane model).
    Perpendicularity in the Beltrami-Klein Model 238-241 Read all.
    A Model of the Hyperbolic Plane from Physics 241-243 Skip.
    Inversion in Circles 243-257 Read definition of inverse on p. 243 and skim Propositions 7.1 to 7.5.
    Read the paragraph on p. 247 following the proof of Proposition 7.5 and relate this to the straightedge/compass construction we did in class on Monday.
    Read p. 248-249 on the definition of length in the Poincare disk model.
    Skip the rest of the section.
    The Projective Nature of the Beltrami-Klein Model 258-270 Skip.
    Work on the assigned exercises from Chapter 7.

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    Homework assignments

    In the following, RE refers to Review Exercises, E refers to Exercises, and ME refers to Major Exercises from the text.
    Section Problems to do Submit Due date
    Scorpling Flugs Theorems 1-5 Theorems 1,4 Thursday, May 22
    Chapter 1 RE: all; E: 1,5,8,12 None
    Problems on logic 1-7 2,4b Friday, May 23
    Problems on sets 1-2 2a,c,f Tuesday, May 27
    More problems on logic 1-4 4 Tuesday, May 27
    Chapter 2 E 3-9,11,12 6 (Prop 2.4 and 2.5),9,11 Thursday, May 29
    Chapter 2 ME 1,2,6,7,8 6,8 Monday, June 2
    Chapter 3 E 1,2,6,9,12,16 all Friday, June 6
    Chapter 3 E 24,25,26,29,32,36 all Tuesday, June 10
    Chapter 4 E 9-14 all Friday, June 13
    Chapter 4 E 4-7 5 or 6 Wednesday, June 18
    Chapter 5 E 1,8,9,11 all Thursday, June 19
    Chapter 6 E 2,3,4,5,7(a,b),14,15 all Tuesday, June 24
    Chapter 7 K-E 2,3,4,5

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    Course Information

    Course: MATH 300 Geometry
    Summer 2003 MTThF 8:00-10:00 Thompson 309
    Instructor: Martin Jackson
    Office: Thompson 325
    Phone: 879-3567
    E-mail: martinj@ups.edu

    Course Overview and Text

    This course examines three themes: the axiomatic method, specific axiom systems for geometries (both Euclidean and non-Euclidean), and the history of Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry. A major goal for the course is learning to construct valid proofs within the specific axiom systems we study. Upon successfully completing this course, a student should be able to

    The course text is Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometries, 3rd ed., Marvin Jay Greenberg, Freeman, 1993. We will cover most of the material in the first seven chapters.

    The prerequisite for this course is Math 122. The main rationale for this prerequisite is to ensure that you have a certain level of mathematical experience rather than understanding of specific mathematical concepts.

    Grading, Coursework, and Policies

    In class, we will discuss new material, respond to questions from reading the text, and work through assigned problems on which there are difficulties. When we discuss new material, the focus will be on ``the big picture.'' That is, we will look at new ideas in their simplest form and how these ideas fit together. Often, we will not consider details and variations in depth during a first pass through new material. Your mastery of the details will begin outside of class with a careful reading of the text and work on the assigned problems. We will address the details by responding to questions on the reading and problems that you bring to class. You are expected to participate in class by being present (and alert), by responding to questions I pose, and by asking the questions that you have.

    Outside of class, you should read the relevant sections of the text carefully. This will generally include working through the reasoning of arguments and filling in steps that are omitted in calculations. You should keep a list of specific questions from the reading and find answers to those questions either in class, with me outside of class, or with study partners.

    The text is also a source of exercises that are essential in building understanding and skill. I will assign homework sets from the textbook on which you will need to spend considerable time and effort. I will also designate problems to be collected and evaluated. For these problems, you should write up careful solutions using the standards of proper technical writing. You should not get in the habit of focusing only on the problems designated to be turned in. You will need to do many more problems in order to become facile with the concepts, techniques, and applications.

    We will have three exams during the course. The exams are scheduled for every other Friday: May 30, June 13, and June 27.

    To determine course grades, I calculate a total course score with homework problems weighted at 40% and exams weighted at 60%. I assign a preliminary course grade based on an objective standard (ususally 93.0-100% for an A, 90.0-92.9% for an A-, 87.0-89.9% for a B+, 83.0-86.9% for a B, etc.). I then look at each student's performance subjectively. Occasionally I will assign a course grade that is higher than the objective standard. For example, if a student has a grade of B according to the objective standard but has shown steady improvement, I might assign a course grade of B+.

    Course Web Pages

    Web pages for this course are located at

    www.math.ups.edu/~martinj/courses/summer2003/m300/m300.html

    You can get to this page by following links at www.math.ups.edu/~martinj. Assignments will be listed and class handouts will be available to download as PDF files.

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